Stone Town

Enchanting Stone Town, Zanzibar: Rich History, Things to do, Hotels, & More

Stone Town, the historic heart of Zanzibar City, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers visitors a unique blend of cultural, architectural, and historical experiences.

This vibrant town, located on the western coast of Zanzibar Island, has long been a crossroads of different cultures, a center for trade, and a place of great historical significance.

Let’s explore the rich history of Stone Town, what makes it famous, things to do and see, dress codes, shopping tips, as well as practical information about hotels, restaurants, and safety.

History of Stone Town

Stone Town’s history dates back to the early 19th century, though its roots go much deeper. The town’s architecture and culture reflect a complex and multi-layered history, influenced by the Swahili, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European cultures.

Zanzibar itself was once a hub for the Arab slave trade, spice trade, and a center of Islamic learning and culture in East Africa. Stone Town was the main port and administrative center during Zanzibar’s time as a powerful sultanate, first under the Omanis and later the Sultanate of Zanzibar.

The town’s architecture tells the story of its past. Its winding streets, towering coral-stone houses, intricate wooden doors, and grand courtyards reflect the diverse cultures that have left their mark over the centuries.

During the colonial period, the British took control of Zanzibar, and although the town was largely spared from significant destruction, it still carries the weight of a turbulent past, including the Zanzibar Revolution of 1964, which led to the establishment of the People’s Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba.

Why Stone Town is Famous

Stone Town is famous for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and distinct architecture. Here are some of the key reasons why this town stands out:

  1. Unique Architecture: The town’s architecture is a unique blend of Arab, Indian, European, and African influences, with narrow, winding alleys, large wooden doors, and towering coral stone houses that have been built over centuries. The buildings feature intricately carved doors and balconies, a testament to Zanzibar’s historical wealth and cosmopolitanism.
  2. Cultural Heritage: As a former center of the spice trade and a major slave trading post, Stone Town offers a glimpse into the island’s complex past. The town also has a rich Islamic heritage, with mosques and religious institutions scattered throughout.
  3. UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 2000, Stone Town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical significance and well-preserved cultural landscape. The town’s preservation allows visitors to step back in time and experience what life was like centuries ago.
  4. Vibrant Markets and Bazaars: Stone Town is also home to lively markets and bazaars, such as the Darajani Market, where you can find everything from fresh spices to colorful textiles and handcrafted goods.

Interesting Facts About Stone Town

  • Birthplace of Freddie Mercury: Stone Town is the birthplace of Farrokh Bulsara, better known as Freddie Mercury, the legendary lead singer of Queen. Fans of the rock band can visit the Freddie Mercury Museum, which is located in the house where he was born.

  • Spice Capital: Zanzibar is often called the “Spice Island,” and Stone Town is the gateway to this spice-rich region. Visitors can learn about Zanzibar’s history as a major spice producer and even take spice tours to see how cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper are grown.

  • Slave Trade History: Stone Town was once a major center of the East African slave trade, and the Slave Market is one of the most poignant sites in the town. Today, you can visit the Slave Market Memorial and the Anglican Cathedral, which was built on the site of the original slave market, to learn more about this dark chapter in the island’s history.

  • Hidden Courtyards and Secret Doors: One of the most charming features of Stone Town is its labyrinth of narrow alleys and hidden courtyards. Many of the old houses have secret doors and hidden passages, designed to allow residents to escape from invaders or unwanted guests. These architectural quirks add an air of mystery to the town.

 

Things to Do in Stone Town

There’s no shortage of things to see and do in Stone Town. Here are some of the must-visit sites:

  1. Visit the Old Fort: The Old Fort (Arab Fort) is one of the oldest buildings in Stone Town, dating back to the late 17th century. It was built by the Omanis to defend against the Portuguese. Today, it houses a cultural center and is often used for concerts and performances.

  2. Explore the House of Wonders: The House of Wonders (Beit-al-Ajaib) is one of the most impressive landmarks in Stone Town. This grand building was the Sultan’s palace and is now a museum showcasing the history and culture of Zanzibar. It was the first building in East Africa to have electricity and a lift.

  3. Stroll Through Forodhani Gardens: At sunset, head to Forodhani Gardens, a popular waterfront park that offers street food, scenic views of the Indian Ocean, and a relaxed atmosphere.

  4. Take a Spice Tour: As part of Zanzibar’s spice trade history, a spice tour is a must. You’ll visit spice plantations outside of Stone Town and see how different spices are grown and harvested.

  5. Visit the Zanzibar National Museum of History & Culture: Located in the former palace of the Sultan, this museum delves into Zanzibar’s rich cultural and political history.

  6. Shop at Darajani Market: A bustling market where you can buy spices, fresh fruits, local crafts, and souvenirs. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in local life and culture.

Dress Code in Stone Town

While Stone Town is generally relaxed, it’s important to respect the local culture and customs, especially since Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim. Here are a few tips on appropriate dress:

  • Modesty: Dress modestly when walking around town. For women, it’s advisable to wear clothing that covers the shoulders, cleavage, and knees. A sundress or loose-fitting blouse and pants are good options.
  • Swimwear: If you’re heading to the beach, it’s fine to wear swimwear, but avoid wearing it outside of the beach or pool area. Always cover up with a sarong or casual clothes when walking around town.
  • Headscarves: Although not mandatory, women may consider wearing a headscarf when entering mosques or more conservative areas, though it is not a strict requirement in Stone Town itself.

What to Buy in Stone Town

Stone Town is a shopper’s paradise, with plenty of local products and handicrafts to take home. Here are some great items to consider buying:

  1. Spices: Zanzibar is known as the Spice Island, and you can buy high-quality spices like cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, and black pepper from the local markets.

  2. Zanzibar Fabric and Kanga: The Kanga is a colorful traditional Swahili garment often worn by women. You can find beautiful designs in local markets, perfect as a souvenir or gift.

  3. Handcrafted Jewelry: Many local shops sell unique gold and silver jewelry, often designed with intricate patterns and designs that reflect the island’s cultural heritage.

  4. Wooden Carvings and Art: Stone Town has many shops selling handmade wooden carvings, artwork, and furniture. These are great for adding a touch of Zanzibar to your home.

  5. Tanzanian Coffee and Tea: Take home a bag of Zanzibar’s famous coffee or spiced tea, both of which are integral to the island’s culture.

Hotels and Restaurants in Stone Town

Stone Town offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to charming boutique guesthouses:

  • Luxury: The Zanzibar Serena Hotel is one of the top luxury properties, located by the beach with stunning views and exceptional service. Park Hyatt Zanzibar is another high-end option with elegant rooms and an impressive pool.

  • Mid-Range: The Zanzibar Coffee House offers a unique stay with a café attached and is perfect for travelers looking for a cozy experience. Al-Minar Hotel provides modern amenities in the heart of Stone Town.

  • Budget: For budget travelers, Jafferji House & Spa offers an affordable and charming option with a rooftop terrace.

When it comes to dining, Stone Town has a great variety of restaurants:

  • The Silk Route offers a fusion of Indian, Persian, and Swahili cuisines.
  • Forodhani Gardens is famous for its evening food market, where you can sample grilled seafood, mishkaki (meat skewers), and Zanzibar pizzas.
  • The Tatu Restaurant offers a fine dining experience with panoramic views of the Indian Ocean.

Is Stone Town Walkable and Safe at Night?

Stone Town is very walkable. The narrow, winding streets are best explored on foot, and many of the town’s attractions are within walking distance of each other. However, some areas may get crowded, so be cautious and watch your belongings in busy spots.

In terms of safety, Stone Town is generally safe for tourists, but like any destination, it’s always good to be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Most visitors feel comfortable walking around during the day and in the early evening. If you’re heading out after dark, it’s advisable to stick to well-lit, busy streets, and avoid walking alone in quieter areas. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or ask your hotel about safe transportation options.

Conclusion

Stone Town is a captivating destination that offers a window into Zanzibar’s rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant markets. Whether you’re exploring the labyrinthine streets, shopping for local crafts, or simply soaking in the unique atmosphere, Stone Town provides an unforgettable experience. With its fascinating historical sites, welcoming locals, and delicious cuisine, Stone Town is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Zanzibar.