Rules and Regulations for Gorilla Trekking

2025 Complete Guide to Rules and Regulations for Gorilla Trekking

 Rules and Regulations for Gorilla Trekking are established by wildlife authorities in the countries that host this adventurous activity, namely Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo, to ensure the safety of visitors and the well-being of the endangered mountain gorillas.

In Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo, Rules, Regulations, and Requirements for Gorilla Trekking are set by wildlife authorities to ensure the safety of visitors and the well-being of the endangered mountain gorillas.

The rules and regulations for gorilla trekking may vary slightly depending on the specific national park in different countries, but there are general guidelines followed in all of the gorilla trekking destinations.

Uganda Gorilla destinations namely Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are managed by the  Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).

Democratic Republic of Congo gorilla trekking destination that’s Virunga National Park is governed by the Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN).

Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Destination that’s Volcanoes National Park is managed by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB)

Below are the rules, regulations, and requirements that our visitors should consider before embarking on a gorilla trekking adventure to any of the mentioned gorilla destinations in Africa.

Gorilla Trekking Rules, Regulations & Requirements; Updated 2024

Why Are There Rules and Regulations for Gorilla Trekking?

Mountain gorillas face numerous threats including habitat loss, poaching, disease, and human disturbance. To ensure their survival, governments and conservation bodies have implemented stringent guidelines that all tourists and operators must adhere to.

These rules serve multiple purposes:

  • Protect gorilla health by minimizing disease transmission from humans.

  • Reduce stress and disturbance to the gorillas’ natural behaviors.

  • Ensure visitor safety as gorillas are strong and unpredictable wild animals.

  • Maintain sustainable tourism that supports conservation and local communities.

Rules and Regulations for Gorilla Trekking in 2025

1. Limit on the Number of Visitors and Group Size

To minimize stress on gorilla families, only eight visitors per gorilla group are allowed per day. This small group size ensures a quieter, less disruptive experience for the gorillas.

Permits are strictly limited and must be booked well in advance, especially in popular parks such as Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda) and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest (Uganda).

2. Duration of Gorilla Viewing

Visitors are permitted to spend a maximum of one hour with the gorillas during their trek. This time limit balances the opportunity for close observation while minimizing disturbance to the gorilla’s routine.

Guides will strictly enforce this time limit and ensure you get a meaningful yet respectful visit.

3. Minimum Distance from Gorillas

Maintaining a minimum distance of 7 meters (approximately 23 feet) from the gorillas is mandatory. This distance reduces the risk of transmitting diseases and prevents provoking or stressing the animals.

Visitors are instructed not to touch or attempt to feed the gorillas under any circumstances.

4. Health Screening and Hygiene Measures

Since gorillas share about 98.4% of their DNA with humans, they are highly susceptible to human diseases, including respiratory infections.

  • Visitors showing signs of illness (cough, flu, fever) are not permitted to join gorilla treks.

  • All trekkers must wash their hands thoroughly before the trek and use hand sanitizer to reduce the risk of contamination.

  • Wearing face masks may be required, especially in close proximity to gorillas.

5. No Eating, Drinking, or Smoking Near Gorillas

To prevent contamination and disturbances, visitors are prohibited from eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum during the gorilla encounter.

6. Photography and Flash Use

Photography is encouraged but with rules:

  • Flash photography is strictly forbidden as it can disturb and frighten gorillas.

  • Sudden movements and loud noises should be avoided to maintain a calm environment.

  • Cameras must be used discreetly, and tripods or selfie sticks are not allowed.

7. Respect Gorilla Behavior and Avoid Provocation

Visitors should always remain calm and quiet during the trek and when observing the gorillas.

  • Avoid direct eye contact, as gorillas may perceive this as a threat.

  • Follow the guide’s instructions at all times.

  • Do not attempt to approach a gorilla that moves away or shows signs of irritation.

8. Follow Guide and Ranger Instructions

Experienced guides and park rangers lead all gorilla trekking tours to ensure safety and compliance.

  • Follow their instructions promptly and respectfully.

  • They are trained to interpret gorilla behavior and maintain the group’s safety.

  • Do not wander off the designated paths or away from the group.

9. Environmental Responsibility

Visitors must respect the fragile environment of gorilla habitats:

  • Do not litter or leave any waste behind.

  • Avoid damaging plants or disturbing wildlife other than gorillas.

  • Stick to marked trails to prevent erosion and habitat damage.

10. Permits and Legal Compliance

  • A gorilla trekking permit is mandatory to enter the national parks where gorillas live.

  • Permits are non-transferable and non-refundable.

  • Unauthorized trekking or entering gorilla habitats without a permit is illegal and punishable by law.

Top General Gorilla Trekking Rules and  Regulations in Africa 2024

Specific Rules in Different Gorilla Trekking Destinations

Rwanda — Volcanoes National Park

  • Permit price: Approx. $1,500 USD per person (2025)

  • Groups of 8 maximum per trek.

  • Face masks are mandatory during the trek.

  • Only eight hours’ notice is required for cancellation to get a refund.

Uganda — Bwindi Impenetrable Forest & Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

  • Permit price: Approx. $800 USD per person (2025) for Bwindi.

  • Group sizes of 8.

  • Strict health screening on arrival.

  • Early morning treks are common.

Democratic Republic of Congo — Virunga National Park

  • Permit price: Approx. $400 USD (2025).

  • Group size and rules similar but security concerns may affect trekking schedules.

  • Trekking requires additional precautions due to regional instability.

Preparing for Gorilla Trekking: What You Need to Know

Physical Preparation

Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding — expect to hike 2 to 6 hours, sometimes in steep, muddy terrain.

  • Prepare with regular cardio and strength training.

  • Wear sturdy hiking boots, comfortable layered clothing, and rain gear.

What to Bring

  • Trekking permit

  • Water and snacks (for before/after the trek, not during)

  • Camera without flash

  • Hand sanitizer and face masks

  • Insect repellent

  • Walking stick (often provided by guides)

Consequences of Violating Gorilla Trekking Rules

Violations such as approaching gorillas too closely, feeding them, or making loud noises can lead to:

  • Immediate termination of the trek

  • Fines or legal action against the visitor

  • Increased stress and risk of disease transmission to gorillas

  • Potential closure of gorilla trekking activities to protect the species

The Importance of Gorilla Trekking Rules for Conservation

Strict adherence to gorilla trekking regulations ensures:

  • The long-term survival of mountain gorillas.

  • Protection of their natural behaviors and habitats.

  • Continued benefits for local communities through sustainable tourism.

  • A safe and respectful experience for visitors.

General Gorilla Trekking Rules and  Regulations in Africa

Tips for a Successful and Ethical Gorilla Trekking Experience

  • Book your permits well in advance.

  • Arrive early and stay with your group.

  • Respect the environment and local cultures.

  • Listen carefully to your guide’s briefings and instructions.

  • Stay calm, quiet, and patient during the trek.

  • Support conservation initiatives by choosing responsible tour operators.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Gorilla Trekking Rules and Regulations:

1. What are the basic rules for gorilla trekking?
The key rules include:

  • Maintain a 7-meter (21-foot) distance from the gorillas.
  • Do not touch the gorillas.
  • Keep your voice low to avoid startling them.
  • Do not use flash photography.
  • No eating, drinking, or smoking near the gorillas.
  • If you feel sick, you are not allowed to trek.

2. Why is there a 7-meter distance rule?
This rule helps protect gorillas from human diseases and prevents unnecessary stress or aggression from the animals.

3. Can I trek if I have a cold or flu?
No. Gorillas share 98% of their DNA with humans, making them highly vulnerable to human diseases. You will be required to stay back if you show any signs of illness.

4. How many people are allowed to visit a gorilla group per day?
Only 8 visitors per day are allowed per gorilla family. This minimizes stress on the gorillas and helps with conservation.

5. What should I wear for gorilla trekking?
Wear:

  • Long-sleeved shirts and trousers (to protect from scratches and insect bites)
  • Waterproof hiking boots (for muddy, steep terrain)
  • A rain jacket (weather can be unpredictable)
  • Gardening gloves (to protect your hands while grabbing branches)

6. Can I touch a gorilla if it comes close?
No. Even if a gorilla approaches you, do not touch it. Guides will instruct you on how to respond.

7. What happens if a gorilla charges at me?

  • Stay calm and do not run.
  • Follow your guide’s instructions.
  • Crouch down and avoid direct eye contact to show submission.

8. How long can I spend with the gorillas?
Visitors are allowed one hour with the gorillas once they are located.

9. Can I take photos during gorilla trekking?
Yes, but:

  • No flash photography is allowed.
  • Keep quiet while taking photos.
  • Be mindful of the gorillas’ reactions.

10. What is the minimum age for gorilla trekking?
The minimum age is 15 years. This ensures that trekkers are physically capable and mature enough to follow regulations.

11. What happens if it rains during the trek?
Trekking continues even in the rain. Make sure to wear waterproof gear and be prepared for muddy conditions.

12. Do I need a permit for gorilla trekking?
Yes, you must obtain a gorilla trekking permit from the respective wildlife authority (e.g., UWA in Uganda, RDB in Rwanda).

13. How much does a gorilla trekking permit cost?

  • Uganda: $800 per person
  • Rwanda: $1,500 per person
  • DR Congo: $400 per person

14. Can I go gorilla trekking if I’m not physically fit?
Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding, but you can hire a porter to carry your bag and help you on steep trails. Some parks also offer easier trek options.

15. How can I book a gorilla trekking tour?
You can book through licensed tour operators or directly with the respective national park authorities. Booking in advance is recommended as permits sell out quickly.

Conclusion: Respect the Rules, Protect the Gorillas

The rules and regulations for gorilla trekking are designed to safeguard one of the world’s most treasured wildlife species — the mountain gorillas. Following these guidelines not only ensures your safety but also preserves the gorillas’ wellbeing and habitat for future generations.

By trekking responsibly and respecting these rules, you contribute to the conservation legacy and help keep the magical experience of gorilla trekking alive.

Ready to Book Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure?

Secure your gorilla trekking permit today and join us for a respectful, unforgettable encounter with mountain gorillas in the wild. Contact us for expert guidance on permits, travel arrangements, and ethical trekking tours that prioritize conservation and community support.