Chimpanzee Trekking in Kalinzu Forest | Best spot for Chimps 2025

Chimpanzee tracking in Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda, is an exciting activity that tops the to-do lists of visitors to this destination.

Apart from Kibale Forest, known for having the largest population of chimps in East Africa, and Kyambura Gorge, also known as the Valley of the Apes for its large chimpanzee numbers, Kalinzu Forest is another chimp destination that you shouldn’t miss while on your Uganda wildlife safaris.

Kalinzu forest, located in the southwestern regions of Uganda in the Bushenyi district has a rich biodiversity documented to hold over 380 bird species, and seven primate species namely the chimpanzees, Colobus monkeys, baboons, red-tailed monkeys, blue monkeys, vervet monkeys, and honest monkeys.

The forest holds about 414 tree species, 261 butterfly species, and 99 moth species. Nocturnal animals sighted in the forest include bush babies. Galagos and Pottos.

Kalinzu Forest being close to Queen Elizabeth National Park draws the attention of different mammals such as lions, warthogs, antelopes, buffaloes, and leopards from the park it offering potential encounters with them while in the forest.

Chimpanzee trekking in Kalinzu Forest

Chimpanzee trekking in Kalinzu Forest | Where can I see chimpanzees in Uganda 

Chimpanzees are the main attraction at Kalinzu Forest, offering exciting adventures. After Kibale Forest, Kalinzu Forest is another great place to enjoy chimpanzee-tracking activities in Uganda. It is home to over 320 chimps, with 50 of them habituated and available for tracking.

Chimpanzees exist in 25 African countries on the globe but currently, they are sighted in only 21 meaning that their populations have gradually reduced with researchers reporting that they will become extinct in more than 10 countries in 10 years to come.

Chimps are fascinating creatures to watch because they display emotions and expressions that are close to humans as they are our closest cousins sharing about 98% of their DNA with us.

Chimpanzees live in large communities also known as troops led by a dominant male called alpha. These are featured with close bonds and interactions making them fun to watch.

Chimps are known to be one of the most intelligent primates in the wild, seen using different tools and techniques to find their food.

Just like gorillas, chimps also face potential threats with the major being habitat losses due to human encroachments. They are also hunted for pet trade and bush meat, they fall victim to different snares and traps set for other wild animals.

However strict conservation rules have been imposed by wildlife authorities in different governments of different countries holding chimps in their habitats to protect the chimps in their naturally protected habitats.

Visitors to Queen Elizabeth National Park find it fun and easy to access Kalinzu forest for chimpanzee tracking through the Mweya sector as they are located very close to each other instead of doing it in the Kyambura George of the park.

Although Chimpanzee tracking in Uganda is not a too demanding activity compared to gorilla tracking because they inhabit lowland areas, it requires someone to be physically fit as it involves tracking them for a reasonable amount of time like 3 to 4 hours because they can sometimes wander off very deep into the forests in search of food and mates.

Where can I see chimpanzees in Uganda

Besides the long hours of tracking, chimp observations are active activities as these fascinating primates are jumpy requiring someone to follow them wherever they go, and watch them as they jump from one tree to another, roaming around their habitats.

However, they get time to settle when socializing, feeding, or taking a rest. This way, you can have time to take stunning and interrupted photographs.

Chimpanzee trekking in Kalinzu forest takes place in two shifts with the first shift starting at 8:00 am and the afternoon shift starting at 3:00 pm.

Both shifts start with a simple briefing at the park headquarters, from knowledgeable and experienced park guides about the safety rules and guidelines to follow for the best and most enjoyable experience when in the chimp habitats.

Tracking groups are divided into manageable numbers of 8 individuals and each is accompanied by an experienced guide, an armed ranger, and a porter if necessary to help the trackers carry their tracking gear.

Each of these chimp tracking shifts comes with a unique experience, with the morning shifts needing one to be very active for the best experience as the chimps are also very active, foraging and feeding, swinging from one tree to another, happy for a new day.

In the afternoon, the chimps are less active, they prefer relaxing and seeking shelter from the scorching sunshine making it the best time for chimp photography.

A chimp tracking may involve about two to 3 hours inclusive of one standard hour of observation in the chimp habitats. During the activity, you get opportunities to spot different Uganda wildlife species residing in the forests ranging from different bird species, trees, butterflies, monkeys, baboons, and reptiles, among others offering you a rewarding and enjoyable experience.

Kalinzu Forest Entrance Fees and Chimp tracking fee

As of the latest information, a chimpanzee tracking permit in Kalinzu forest costs around USD 50 to USD 100 per day for an individual. Prices vary depending on different factors such as the season, demand, and management policies.

These permits can be booked directly from Uganda Wildlife Authority offices or through a licensed tour operator. They include the fees of an experienced guide for an immersive experience and a park ranger to ensure your safety. They exclude park entry fees, porter fees, and tips.

As of the latest, park entry fees to Kalinzu Forest are USD 30 per individual for foreign nonresidents and USD 20 for East African citizens. Chimpanzee trekking in Uganda is limited to individuals of 12 years and above based on various factors by the wildlife authority.

Although chimpanzee tracking permits are not in high demand like the gorilla permits which most times get sold out, you must book it in advance of your tracking dates to save time, get the best rates, and be on the safer side.

Other Activities Enjoyed in Kalinzu Forest Reserve

Nature Walks:

Kalinzu Forest Reserve offers guided nature walks through the well-maintained different trails leading to different sections of the forest. During the walks, you get close encounters with the rich biodiversity of the reserve.

Nature walks in the forest offer a relaxing experience filled with chirping birds, different primate vocals, stunning views of waterfalls, and forest canopy, among others. Kalinzu forest is featured with 4 major well-maintained trails each coming with a unique experience namely the waterfall trail, valley trail, palm trail, and river trail.

The valley trail is a 4 hours’ trek taking you deep into the forest to catch glimpses of the incredible valleys. During the trek to the valleys, you get an up-close of different wildlife species such as birds, butterflies, small invertebrates, and tree species, among others.

The waterfall trail leads you to the stunning Kilyantama waterfall to refresh after long hours of chimp tracking. It is the longest trail of the park taking about 5 hours to get to the falls.

The river trail is covered in about an hour taking you to relax at River Kajojo. This trail is featured with a variety of chimps and other wildlife species. At the river, you get opportunities to spot different animal and bird species that are attracted by the river from their natural habitats to cool off.

The palm trail takes you about 2 hours leading you to the palm plantations out of the forest.

Wildlife Views

Kalinzu forest is strategically located close to the Queen Elizabeth National Park which is known for its diverse wildlife species and to the great Maramagambo forest, one of the biggest natural forests of Uganda featuring a rich biodiversity.

Kalinzu forest attracts most of the animals from the park such as elephants, antelopes, warthogs, and others to forage and feed on its abundant vegetation.

This way, visitors to the forest get a chance to catch a glimpse of them making their days in the forest more adventurous and enjoyable.

Birdwatching:

Kalinzu forest is a birding haven documented to hold about 380 bird species making it a prime destination for bird lovers. Some of the popular birds spotted include different sunbirds, Black and White Casket, Cuckoos, Great Blue Turaco, and Sunbirds.

Birds in Kalinzu forest

These are best seen during guided nature walks with an experienced birding guide to help spot different species in their habitats while at the same time availing you with detailed information about them hence offering an immersive birding experience.

Butterly watching; These are best seen during warmer months and are much active during the midmorning and early afternoon when the temperatures are warmer offering the best experience to nature lovers. Kalinzu forest is home to over 200 butterfly species which are best seen during guided nature walks to different sections of the park.

Camping: Kalinzu Forest features a campsite strategically located in its center which draws visitors very close to nature offering them a unique and enjoyable.

Accommodations in Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve

There are no accommodations found within or very close to the park but therefore most visitors tend to resort to camping.  Those looking for comfortable accommodation may decide to book with those in Queen Elizabeth National Park among which include the Engiri Game Lodge, Katara Lodge, Mweya Hostels, Mweya Safari Lodge, Jacana Lodge, Park View Safari Lodge, and Queen Elizabeth Pvt Lodge.

These lodges are available on budget, midrange, and luxury accommodation levels covering all client budget needs and personal preferences.

Different Rules and Guidelines for Chimpanzee Tracking in Kalinzu Forest

The rules and guidelines in Kalinzu forest are set by the Forestry Authority to ensure safe of chimps and tourists in their natural habitats. These include;

  1. It is prohibited to smoke and eat or drink while in the presence of the chimps.
  2. Only a group of 6 individuals accompanied by a guide and a park ranger are allowed to visit a chimp troop for every session in a day.
  3. Visitors are given a standard time of one hour to observe the chimps in their habitats for minimal disturbance to their behaviors, and natural habitats, and for minimal disease transmissions from humans.
  4. It is not allowed to touch or feed the chimps.
  5. Littering in the chimp habitats is prohibited, all the rubbish should be carried back with you to the park headquarters.
  6. It is prohibited to wander off from your assigned group to different parts of the forest as it may expose you to serious harm from other chimps and predators.
  7. Visitors suffering from communicable diseases such as flu, chicken pox, or cough are not allowed to the chimp habitats to reduce the risks of disease transmission.
  8. All wastes done in the chimp habitats should be properly buried in a deep hole to avoid infecting the chimp habitats with harmful bacteria.
  9. While watching the chimps, you are advised to keep a safe distance of at least 8 meters for minimal disease transmissions.
  10. Mind your body posture as chimps may perceive it aggressively and do harm to you.

Chimpanzees in Uganda

How to get to Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda.

Kalinzu forest is located in the southwestern regions of Uganda, approximately 375 kilometers from Kampala city, a distance covered in about 5 hours via the Mbarara-Kasese Highway.

The park can be accessed conveniently using road transport on a public bus or personal car.

When using public means of transport, you board the bus park vehicles going to Butare. The bus will take you up to Butare stage where you will grab a taxi or motorcyclist to drive you to the park headquarters.

Frequently Asked Questions  About Chimpanzee Trekking in Kalinzu Forest

1. Where is Kalinzu Forest located?
Kalinzu Forest is located in western Uganda, near Queen Elizabeth National Park, about 375 km (233 miles) from Kampala. It is a popular destination for chimpanzee trekking and other nature activities.

2. How much does chimpanzee trekking in Kalinzu Forest cost?
Chimpanzee trekking permits in Kalinzu Forest cost:

  • Foreign non-residents: $50 per person
  • Foreign residents: $50 per person
  • East African citizens: UGX 30,000 per person

3. How long does chimpanzee trekking take?
Chimpanzee trekking usually lasts between 2 to 4 hours, depending on the location of the chimpanzees and their movement within the forest.

4. What is the best time to go chimpanzee trekking in Kalinzu Forest?
The best time to visit is during the dry seasons from June to August and December to February, when trails are drier and chimpanzee sightings are more predictable.

5. Do I need to book chimpanzee trekking permits in advance?
Yes, it is recommended to book your permit in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure availability.

6. What should I bring for chimpanzee trekking?
Essential items include:

  • Sturdy hiking boots
  • Long-sleeved clothes
  • Insect repellent
  • Rain jacket
  • Camera (without flash)
  • Drinking water and snacks

7. How difficult is chimpanzee trekking in Kalinzu Forest?
The trek can be moderately challenging, involving hiking through dense forest and uneven terrain. A reasonable level of physical fitness is required.

8. What are the chances of seeing chimpanzees in Kalinzu Forest?
There is about a 90% chance of spotting chimpanzees, as the forest is home to a well-habituated chimpanzee group.

9. Are there age restrictions for chimpanzee trekking?
Yes, the minimum age for chimpanzee trekking is 12 years, as set by Uganda Wildlife Authority for safety reasons.

10. What other wildlife can I see in Kalinzu Forest?
Besides chimpanzees, you can spot other primates such as black-and-white colobus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and various bird species, butterflies, and forest mammals.

11. Can I combine chimpanzee trekking with other activities?
Yes, visitors often combine chimpanzee trekking with activities like birdwatching, nature walks, and a visit to nearby Queen Elizabeth National Park for a safari experience.

12. Is chimpanzee trekking safe in Kalinzu Forest?
Yes, trekking is safe, and experienced guides accompany visitors to ensure a smooth and secure experience. Following guidelines and maintaining a safe distance from the chimpanzees is essential.

13. What rules should I follow during the trek?
Rules include:

  • Keeping at least 8 meters from the chimpanzees
  • Avoiding flash photography
  • Maintaining silence and avoiding sudden movements
  • Not feeding the animals

14. How do I get to Kalinzu Forest?
You can access Kalinzu Forest by road from Kampala via Mbarara to Bushenyi, or by air through flights to Kasese or Mweya airstrip, followed by a road transfer.

15. Are there accommodations near Kalinzu Forest?
Yes, accommodations range from budget to luxury lodges in Bushenyi and Queen Elizabeth National Park, such as Mweya Safari Lodge and Enganzi Lodge.