Birding in Bigodi Swamp and the Bigodi Swamp Walk, Uganda

Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary is one of the top destinations for birding in Uganda located in the heart of Kibale Forest National Park also referred to as the  Primate Capital of the World because of its significant chimpanzee population, adding upto about 1500 individual chimps.

Bigodi swamp is home to over 200 bird species inclusive of the endemic and migratory birds making it a prime destination for birders, both seasonal and beginners, ensuring them an immersive experience.

The Bigodi Swamp Walk is one of the best-guided nature walks in Uganda offering an immersive experience into the swamp’s natural beauty and its diverse ecosystems.  It offers exceptional opportunities to observe a variety of wildlife,  including different Bigodi bird species, primates, amphibians, and invertebrates in their natural habitats.

Lets take you through everything you need to know about the Bigodi swamp biodiversity including primates in Bigodi,   birdwatching in Bigodi Swamp, the Bigodi Swamp Walk, the Bigodi bird species to look out for, and tips for making the most of your Uganda safari experiences in Bigodi wetland sanctuary.

Overview of Bigodi Swamp

Bigodi Swamp is a wetland sanctuary located in the western regions of Uganda, on the southwestern edge of Kibale Forest National Park, Uganda. It is a stunning, relatively small wetland occupying an area of about 4 square kilometers (about 1.5 square miles) and is located about 7 kilometers (4  miles) from the town of Fort Portal.

The Bigodi swamp, a famous spot for birdwatching tours in Uganda is renowned for its rich biodiversity, encompassing a variety of plants and animal species, making it a vital habitat deserving wildlife conservation in Uganda.

Bigodi swamp is nestled between the lush tropical forests and open savannahs of Kibale National Park, offering it a unique ecological blend. This swamp is fed by different streams and seasonal rivers draining into the Lake Albert basin, offering it ideal conditions to sustain its rich diversity of animals and plants.

Its dense vegetation consisting of papyrus, reeds, and swamp grasses, offers an ideal habitat for birdlife and a diverse array of other wildlife.

The Bigodi Swamp Walk is a community-led initiative, supported by local villagers, with funds collected from Bigodi Swamp Tours, reinvested back into the local communities to enhance their standards of living.

The Bigodi Swamp features well-maintained and beautiful trails leading to different sections of the wetland. The Bigodi nature walks are led by expert guides for an immersive experience,  taking you through the swamps and forests while helping to spot the diverse wildlife that thrives within.

Bigodi swamp is a hidden gem in Uganda much sought after by different travelers and nature lovers embarking on Uganda Wildlife tours.

Bigodi Swamp Attractions

Bigodi Swamp in Uganda is a hidden gem for nature lovers and birdwatchers who are yearning for an immersive nature walk featuring spotting of diverse wildlife. Visitors to the swamp can spot different primate species such as baboons, Black-and-white Colobus monkeys, and Vervet monkeys, bird species such as the rare Papyrus Gonolek, different amphibians, and plant species.

These are best observed during nature walks led by knowledgeable and experienced members of the local community. The Ecotourism in Bigodi swamp, stunning wildlife, and the peaceful atmosphere make this wetland a must-visit attraction for eco-tourism enthusiasts.

Bird Species in Bigodi Swamp

Bigodi swamp is a birding haven in Uganda recorded to hold over 200 bird species thriving in its natural habitats ranging from open reeds to forest edges. The swamp attracts both forest and water-wading bird species and the notable Bigodi bird species that you are most likely to spot during birding adventures include;

1. The Great Blue Turaco

The Great Blue Turaco is a beautiful bird featuring blue-green plumage, a white-tipped tail, and distinctive red wings.  This is one of the iconic Bigodi bird species and it is often spotted in the treetops feeding on fruits. The Great bird, as the name suggests, is a native to Central African forests. In Uganda, the Great blue turaco is spotted only in the Bigodi wetland sanctuary and in Kibale National Park.

2. African Blue Flycatcher

The African Blue Flycatcher is a small vibrant sunbird often spotted in the forested areas of Bigodi Swamp. It is featured with a slightly dark head, pale belly and a shinny deep blue plumage.

It is often seen roaming about the forests and perched on tree branches to pick insects. Its playful and inquisitive nature makes it a delight to watch for birders.

3. Papyrus Gonolek

The Papyrus Gonolek is a water-loving bird and it is often found in the Mabamba’s papyrus reedbeds. It has a red and yellow plumage making it to easily be spotted as it darts through the reeds.

The Papyrus Gonolek is an endemic bird species to the papyrus of East Africa and is considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss, making the Bigodi Swamp an important refuge for its survival.

4. White-spotted Flufftail

The White-spotted Flufftail is an elusive bird species whose soft calls are often heard across the swamp but rarely seen.

It is a small bird reaching length of about 15 to 17 cm and it is featured with distinctive white spots on its black wings and lower back, and has a brownish head, abdomen, and tail.

This bird loves inhabiting the dense vegetation of the Bigodi swamp and it is also found in the marshes. These make it very difficult to spot but exciting for those with keen eyes and patience.

5. Yellow-billed Oxpecker

The Yellow-billed Oxpecker is a fascinating bird species that is inhabits both forests and savannahs of Kibale. It deprives the name of its striking bill with a red tip. It is as well featured with dark wings and a tail, and other parts of its body are brown with slightly lighter underparts.

The Yellow-billed Oxpecker is notable for its symbiotic relationship with larger mammals as it is often seen feeding on their ticks and other parasites on their skins. It is spotted around Bigodi Swamp most especially when larger mammals including buffaloes or elephants are present.

6. Black-and-white Casqued Hornbill

The Black-and-white Casqued Hornbill is a vibrant large bird species measuring about 70 to 90 cm. that is often seen perched on top of the forests.

It has a black and white body, with the head, neck, and back being black and the underparts and flight feathers black. it has a large curved bill and a long tail with a distinctive white band making it appealing to watch.

This bird species is often spotted resting in trees in the forests surrounding the Bigodi swamp.

7. Western Nicator

The Western Nicator (Nicator chloris) is a forest-dwelling bird that is often spotted in the swamp’s dense undergrowth. This bird is known for its distinctive, sharp call and its olive-brown plumage. The Western Nicator is relatively small, and birders often need to use their ears as much as their eyes to locate it, as it tends to remain hidden in the thick vegetation.

8. African Fish Eagle

The African Fish Eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer) is a majestic bird that can be spotted along the swamp’s waterways. With its striking white head, dark brown body, and sharp, hooked beak, the African Fish Eagle is a symbol of the natural beauty of Africa. Its powerful call can be heard echoing across the wetland, especially in the early mornings.

9. Grey Crowned Crane

While not exclusive to Bigodi Swamp, the Grey Crowned Crane (Balearica regulorum) is a frequent visitor to the swamp’s grassy areas. This bird’s elegant appearance, with its golden, spiky crown and white body, makes it one of the most beautiful cranes in Africa. Its graceful movements and stately presence make it a favorite among birdwatchers.

10. Other Notable Species

In addition to the above bird species, other bird species spotted at the swamp include White-cheeked Turaco, African Harrier-Hawk, Red-chested Cuckoo, Blue-headed Coucal, Brown-throated Wattle-eye, Black-throated Wattle-eye, among others.

With over 200 species recorded in Bigodi Swamp, the variety of birdlife ensures that birdwatching here is always rewarding, whether you’re looking for rare species or simply enjoying the sheer diversity of birds.

Primates in Bigodi Swamp

Bigodi Swamp, the lush wetland sanctuary is home to various species of primates, making it a top destination for wildlife enthusiasts embarking on Nature walks in Uganda. Visitors on the Bigodi Swamp Walk can encounter several primate species, both large and small, in their natural habitats.

Among the primates commonly seen are the Black-and-white Colobus monkeys and Red-tailed monkeys. The swamp also hosts Vervet monkeys, Olive baboons, and even Chimpanzees, which are sometimes spotted in the surrounding forest areas. The Grey-cheeked mangabey is another exciting sighting for primate lovers.

These primates are not only visually captivating but are also known for their fascinating behaviors. Visitors can witness playful interactions, foraging, and tree-dwelling antics as the primates swing from branches and move through the swamp. The rich biodiversity in Bigodi Swamp provides an ideal environment for these primates, as the area is filled with a variety of fruiting trees and dense vegetation that cater to their diet.

For nature and primate enthusiasts, the Bigodi Swamp Walk offers a unique and intimate opportunity to observe these incredible animals in their natural environment, making it a must-do experience during any Uganda safari.

List of Bigodi Swamp Animals

Bigodi Swamp is home to a diverse range of animals, particularly known for its rich birdlife and vibrant primates. Here are some of the notable animals you can spot in the area: