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Birdwatching in Uganda

Birdwatching in Uganda: Best Spots and Unique Birds to Look For

Birdwatching in Uganda is an unparalleled experience, making the country one of Africa’s top birding destinations. With over 1,080 bird species, Uganda is home to nearly half of Africa’s total bird species, making it a must-visit location for bird enthusiasts.

The country’s diverse ecosystems, ranging from dense rainforests, vast wetlands, and open savannahs to freshwater lakes and mountainous regions, create the perfect environment for a rich variety of birdlife.

Whether you are an experienced birder seeking rare species or a nature lover simply enjoying the vibrant colors and melodious calls of birds, Uganda offers a truly rewarding birdwatching experience. With expert guides, well-preserved national parks, and breathtaking landscapes, birdwatching in Uganda is an adventure like no other.

Best Birdwatching Spots in Uganda

1. Mabamba Swamp

Located on the northern shores of Lake Victoria, Mabamba Swamp is one of the most famous birding sites in Uganda. The highlight species here is the Shoebill Stork, an elusive prehistoric-looking bird that draws birdwatchers from around the world. Other birds found in Mabamba include:

  • African Jacana
  • Pied Kingfisher
  • Malachite Kingfisher
  • Papyrus Gonolek
  • Blue Swallow

The best way to explore Mabamba Swamp is by canoe, which allows for close encounters with rare water birds.

2. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

While Bwindi is world-famous for gorilla trekking, it is also a prime location for forest birding in Uganda. This UNESCO World Heritage Site hosts over 350 bird species, including 23 Albertine Rift endemics such as:

  • African Green Broadbill
  • Rwenzori Turaco
  • Grauer’s Rush Warbler
  • Short-tailed Warbler
  • Handsome Francolin

Birdwatching in Bwindi is best done along the Mubwindi Swamp Trail in Ruhija sector or along the Buhoma sector trails.

3. Queen Elizabeth National Park

With over 600 bird species, Queen Elizabeth National Park is a paradise for bird lovers. The diverse habitats—ranging from savannahs to wetlands—support species such as:

  • African Skimmer
  • Great Blue Turaco
  • Martial Eagle
  • Black-rumped Buttonquail
  • Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl

The Kazinga Channel boat safari is an excellent way to spot water birds, including pelicans and cormorants.

4. Murchison Falls National Park

As Uganda’s largest national park, Murchison Falls is home to over 450 bird species. Some of the must-see birds include:

  • Goliath Heron
  • Abyssinian Ground Hornbill
  • Red-throated Bee-eater
  • Denham’s Bustard
  • White-crested Turaco

Birders can enjoy sightings along the Victoria Nile, the Buligi Peninsula, and Rabongo Forest.

5. Semuliki National Park

This is the best place for lowland forest birding in Uganda. Semuliki’s tropical rainforest ecosystem provides a home to over 400 bird species, including many West African species not found elsewhere in East Africa. Key species include:

  • Nkulengu Rail
  • Long-tailed Hawk
  • White-crested Hornbill
  • Yellow-throated Cuckoo
  • Piping Hornbill

Semuliki is a must-visit for birders looking for rare and localized species.

Birdwatching in Uganda

6. Kibale National Park

Best known for its chimpanzee tracking, Kibale National Park also hosts over 375 bird species. Some of the highlights include:

  • Green-breasted Pitta (one of Uganda’s most sought-after birds)
  • African Pitta
  • Black Bee-eater
  • Blue-throated Roller
  • Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird

Birding in Kibale is excellent along the Kanyanchu and Bigodi Wetland trails.

7. Lake Mburo National Park

A fantastic destination for savannah birding in Uganda, Lake Mburo is home to 350 bird species. Notable birds include:

  • African Finfoot
  • Red-faced Barbet (only found in Uganda here)
  • Brown-chested Lapwing
  • Bare-faced Go-away Bird
  • African Fish Eagle

Lake Mburo also provides great opportunities for walking safaris to spot birds up-close.

Unique Birds to Look For in Uganda

1. Shoebill Stork

The Shoebill is Uganda’s most iconic bird. Found in wetlands like Mabamba Swamp, this large, prehistoric-looking bird is a must-see for bird enthusiasts.

2. Great Blue Turaco

One of the most colorful birds in Uganda, the Great Blue Turaco is common in forests like Bwindi and Kibale.

3. Green-breasted Pitta

A rare and elusive species, the Green-breasted Pitta is a dream bird for many birders. Kibale National Park is the best place to find it.

4. African Green Broadbill

An Albertine Rift endemic, the African Green Broadbill is found only in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

5. Standard-winged Nightjar

This striking nightjar species, with its unique “standards,” is often seen in Murchison Falls National Park.

6. Black Bee-eater

One of Uganda’s most beautiful birds, the Black Bee-eater is a highlight in forested areas like Kibale and Bwindi.

7. White-crested Hornbill

A rare and sought-after species, the White-crested Hornbill can be found in Semuliki National Park.

Best Time for Birdwatching in Uganda

Uganda is a year-round birdwatching destination, but the best time to visit is during the dry seasons:

  • December to February (best for Albertine Rift endemics)
  • June to August (ideal for general birding)
  • November to April (best for migratory birds)

Essential Birdwatching Tips for Uganda

  • Hire an experienced bird guide – Many bird species in Uganda are well-camouflaged, so a knowledgeable guide enhances the experience.
  • Carry binoculars and a field guide – A pair of 8×42 or 10×42 binoculars and a book like “Birds of East Africa” will help with identification.
  • Wear neutral-colored clothing – Bright colors can scare away birds.
  • Be patient and quiet – Many rare species require time to locate.
  • Start early – Bird activity is highest in the morning.

In conclusion, Uganda is undoubtedly one of the best birdwatching destinations in Africa, offering incredible diversity, breathtaking landscapes, and rare endemic species. Whether you’re after the elusive Shoebill, the colorful Great Blue Turaco, or the rare Green-breasted Pitta, Uganda’s birding hotspots will leave you amazed. Plan your birdwatching safari in Uganda and experience the incredible avian biodiversity this country has to offer!