Top 20 Exciting Things to Do in Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Things to Do in Stone Town; Stone Town, the historic heart of Zanzibar City on the island of Unguja in Tanzania, is a captivating blend of cultures, histories, and sensory experiences. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s a place where African, Arab, Indian, and European influences converge, creating a unique atmosphere that’s unlike anywhere else in the world.
From its labyrinthine streets to its vibrant markets and coastal charm, Stone Town offers an array of activities that cater to history buffs, foodies, adventurers, and culture enthusiasts alike. Here’s an in-depth exploration of things to do in Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania, designed to help you make the most of your visit.
1. Wander the Narrow Streets of Stone Town
One of the simplest yet most rewarding activities in Stone Town is to get lost in its maze of narrow, winding streets. The old town, known as Mji Mkongwe in Swahili, is a living testament to its past as a bustling trading hub.
As you stroll, you’ll encounter crumbling limestone buildings, intricately carved wooden doors, and a blend of architectural styles reflecting Persian, Indian, Arab, and African influences.
The lack of cars in many areas adds to the timeless feel, with only the sounds of footsteps, chatter in Swahili, and the occasional call to prayer filling the air. Don’t worry about getting lost—part of the charm is stumbling upon hidden courtyards, small shops, or friendly locals who might point you in the right direction.
2. Admire the Famous Zanzibar Doors
A hallmark of Stone Town’s identity, the elaborately carved wooden doors are a must-see. These doors, unique to Zanzibar, were historically a symbol of wealth and status, with designs reflecting the homeowner’s heritage. Indian-style doors often feature brass studs and floral motifs, while Arab doors boast geometric patterns and Quranic inscriptions.
Some of the oldest doors date back centuries, and their craftsmanship is astonishing. Take your time to photograph them or join a guided tour to learn about their cultural significance from a local expert. You’ll find stunning examples along Kenyatta Road and in the quieter alleys off the main thoroughfares.
3. Visit the Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe)
The Old Fort, built in the late 17th century by Omani Arabs to defend against Portuguese attacks, is one of Stone Town’s most iconic landmarks. Located near the waterfront, this weathered structure is the oldest building in the town.
While it once served as a prison and garrison, today it’s a cultural hub hosting a small amphitheater, artisan shops, and a café. Entry is free, and you can climb the battlements for panoramic views of the harbor. If you’re lucky, you might catch a live performance or cultural event in the courtyard—an authentic glimpse into modern Zanzibari life.
4. Explore the House of Wonders (Beit al-Ajaib)
Though currently under restoration after a partial collapse in 2020, the House of Wonders remains a significant site in Stone Town. Once the tallest building in East Africa, this former sultan’s palace was a marvel of modernity in the 19th century, boasting electricity and an elevator—rarities at the time.
Its grand entrance was designed to accommodate the sultan’s elephant, and the building’s architecture reflects a fusion of Arab and European styles. While you can’t enter during renovations, it’s worth admiring from the outside and checking with locals for updates on its reopening, as it houses a museum of Zanzibari history and culture.
5. Reflect at the Old Slave Market and Anglican Cathedral
Zanzibar was a major hub in the East African slave trade, and the old slave market site offers a sobering look at this dark chapter. The Anglican Cathedral of Christ Church, built in the 1870s, stands on the site where slaves were once auctioned.
Below the cathedral, you can visit the cramped chambers where slaves were held—tiny, airless rooms that starkly illustrate the brutality of the trade. A memorial outside honors those who suffered, and the cathedral itself is a beautiful Gothic structure with a cross made from the tree under which explorer David Livingstone’s heart was buried. This is a poignant stop for understanding Zanzibar’s complex history.
6. Savor Street Food at Forodhani Gardens
Every evening, Forodhani Gardens transforms into a bustling street food market along the seafront. This is the place to try Zanzibari specialties like the famous Zanzibar pizza—a dough pocket filled with savory ingredients like minced meat, eggs, and spices, or sweet versions with mango or Nutella.
Other highlights include grilled seafood skewers, samosas, and urojo, a tangy soup with potatoes and crispy toppings. Grab your food and sit by the water to watch the sunset, accompanied by the hum of locals and tourists mingling. Be mindful of hygiene—choose stalls with fresh-looking ingredients and long lines for the best experience.
7. Take a Spice Tour
Zanzibar is nicknamed “The Spice Island” for its centuries-old spice trade, and a spice tour is a quintessential activity. Just outside Stone Town, you can visit a spice farm to see, smell, and taste cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla, and more, often guided by a local farmer.
These tours typically include a walk through the plantation, explanations of spice cultivation, and a chance to sample fresh fruits like jackfruit or coconut. Many end with a traditional meal showcasing the spices you’ve explored. Arrange a tour through your hotel or a local operator for a half-day excursion that’s both educational and delicious.
8. Visit Prison Island (Changuu Island)
A short 20-minute boat ride from Stone Town takes you to Prison Island, a small islet with a rich history and natural beauty. Originally intended as a prison for rebellious slaves, it later became a quarantine station. Today, it’s home to a sanctuary of giant Aldabra tortoises, some over 100 years old, which you can feed and photograph.
The island also offers pristine beaches and clear waters perfect for swimming or snorkeling. Boats depart from the Stone Town waterfront, and the trip is an easy half-day adventure combining history, wildlife, and relaxation.
9. Shop at Darajani Market
For a taste of local life, head to Darajani Market, Stone Town’s main bazaar. This chaotic, colorful market is a sensory overload—piles of vibrant spices, fresh fish, tropical fruits, and handmade goods compete for your attention.
It’s a great spot to buy souvenirs like woven baskets, kangas (traditional fabrics), or packets of Zanzibari spices to take home. Bargaining is expected, so brush up on your haggling skills and enjoy the lively interactions with vendors. Visit in the morning for the freshest produce and a less crowded experience.
10. Learn About Freddie Mercury’s Roots
Stone Town is the birthplace of Freddie Mercury, the legendary Queen frontman, born Farrokh Bulsara in 1946. The Freddie Mercury Museum, located in his childhood home on Kenyatta Road, celebrates his life with photos, memorabilia, and insights into his Zanzibari upbringing.
It’s a small but fascinating stop for music fans, open daily for a modest fee. Even if you skip the museum, you can snap a photo outside and reflect on how this vibrant town shaped one of the world’s greatest artists.
11. Enjoy a Coffee at Zanzibar Coffee House
Coffee lovers shouldn’t miss the Zanzibar Coffee House, a historic spot in the heart of Stone Town. Housed in a beautifully restored building, it serves rich, aromatic coffee grown on the island, often paired with a piece of kashata (a local peanut brittle).
Sit on the rooftop for a view of the town’s rooftops and minarets, and soak in the laid-back vibe. It’s a perfect break from exploring and a chance to experience Zanzibar’s café culture.
12. Take a Sunset Dhow Cruise
Zanzibar’s traditional wooden dhow boats are a cultural icon, and a sunset cruise from Stone Town’s harbor is a magical way to end your day. As the sun dips below the horizon, casting golden hues over the Indian Ocean, you’ll glide past fishing boats and distant islands.
Some cruises include drinks or snacks, and the gentle rocking of the boat offers a serene contrast to the town’s bustle. Book through a local operator or negotiate directly with boatmen at the waterfront.
13. Visit the Palace Museum
The Palace Museum, once the residence of Zanzibar’s sultans, offers a glimpse into royal life. Located along the seafront, it features ornate furniture, portraits, and exhibits about Princess Salme, a sultan’s daughter who eloped with a German merchant and wrote a groundbreaking memoir.
The museum’s modest entry fee includes a guided tour, making it a worthwhile stop for history enthusiasts. The building’s faded grandeur adds to its charm, reflecting Stone Town’s layered past.
14. Experience Local Music at the Dhow Countries Music Academy
For a dose of Zanzibari culture, visit the Dhow Countries Music Academy, where you can catch live performances of taarab—a blend of Swahili, Arab, and Indian musical traditions. The academy preserves the region’s musical heritage and often hosts free or low-cost concerts in a historic building.
Check their schedule ahead of time, and immerse yourself in the soulful melodies that have echoed through Stone Town for generations.
15. Relax on Stone Town Beach
While not as famous as Zanzibar’s eastern beaches, Stone Town Beach offers a peaceful spot to unwind. Stretching along the waterfront, it’s more functional than picturesque, with boats bobbing in the harbor and locals going about their day.
Still, it’s a great place to sit, watch the world go by, and feel the ocean breeze. You can also use it as a launch point for trips to nearby islands like Bawe or Nakupenda.
16. Discover the Hamamni Persian Baths
These 19th-century public baths, built by Sultan Barghash, are a quick but intriguing stop. Though no longer in use, the restored rooms showcase Persian architectural influences with domed ceilings and ornate plasterwork.
A visit takes just 10-15 minutes, but it’s a fascinating peek into Zanzibar’s Omani past. Pair it with a walk through the nearby Kiponda district for a deeper dive into the town’s heritage.
17. Try Local Cuisine at Lukmaan Restaurant
For an authentic meal, head to Lukmaan Restaurant, a local favorite near the slave market. This buffet-style eatery serves Zanzibari dishes like pilau (spiced rice), biryani, and grilled fish, all at affordable prices. It’s a no-frills spot where tourists and residents dine side by side, offering a true taste of the island’s culinary fusion. Arrive early to avoid the lunchtime rush and sample as much as you can.
18. Visit St. Joseph’s Cathedral
This Roman Catholic cathedral, with its distinctive twin spires, is a striking contrast to Stone Town’s predominantly Islamic architecture. Built by French missionaries in the late 19th century, it’s a peaceful spot to admire Gothic design and reflect on the town’s diverse religious history. If you visit during a Sunday service, you might hear the local choir—an uplifting addition to your experience.
19. Take a Day Trip to Jozani Forest
About an hour from Stone Town, Jozani Forest is home to the rare red colobus monkey, found only in Zanzibar. A guided tour through this lush national park lets you spot these playful primates, along with mangroves and other wildlife. It’s an easy day trip that complements Stone Town’s urban exploration with a dose of nature. Book through a local agency or arrange transport via taxi.
20. Support Local Artisans
Stone Town’s curio shops and galleries, like Memories of Zanzibar, offer handmade goods by local artisans—think jewelry, paintings, and textiles. Buying here supports the community and gives you unique souvenirs to remember your trip. Bargain politely at street stalls, but expect fixed prices in more formal shops along Kenyatta Road.
Final Tips for Visiting Stone Town
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Timing: Spend at least two days to fully explore, though a single day can cover the highlights.
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Dress: Dress modestly out of respect for the Muslim-majority culture—cover shoulders and knees, especially near religious sites.
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Currency: US dollars and Tanzanian shillings are widely accepted; carry cash as card machines are rare outside hotels.
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Guides: Consider a local guide for deeper insights and to navigate the maze-like streets.
Stone Town is a destination that rewards curiosity and patience. Whether you’re tracing its history, savoring its flavors, or simply soaking in its atmosphere, you’ll leave with a profound appreciation for this extraordinary corner of Tanzania. Pack your sense of adventure, and let Stone Town’s magic unfold before you.
